Celestial feasts and dances of Mechtild of Hackeborn: The rules of festive etiquette in the Book of Special Grace
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22394/2412-9410-2022-8-2-11-29Keywords:
medieval Latin literature, mystical treatise, chivalric romance, Mechtild of Hackeborn, vision, feast, danceAbstract
The article examines the relationship between the pictures of the spiritual world in the book by Mechtild of Hackeborn, The Book of Special Grace, and the customs and festive etiquette adopted among the high-born German nobility. The research focuses on visions reminiscent of court festivities, in particular, images of feasts and dances and their symbolic meaning. Analysis of the visions shows that the Heavenly Kingdom is depicted as an imperial palace, mystical experiences are expressed in forms prescribed by earthly court etiquette, and the exchange of gifts between the guests and Christ becomes a metaphor for confession and absolution. The feast itself symbolizes the Eucharist, and those who have not approached Holy Communion appear at this feast as paupers entitled to a “pot for alms,” that is, some spiritual consolation. The heavenly banquet ends with joyous song, symbolizing thanksgiving prayers. Spiritual joy is depicted as a dance of the soul and Christ. or Christ and all those present at the feast, with Christ playing the role of a juggler. The food at the Heavenly Feast appears as mystical dishes if it is prepared by Christ and the saints, and as earthly food which has a symbolic meaning. Parallels to the visions of Mechtild of Hackeborn can be found, on the one hand, in chivalric romances, and on the other, in the theological writings of her contemporaries.Downloads
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